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Controversial Topics Essay
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Need of Development Plan-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp
Question: Make your own improvement plan as it applies to the current association with which you are included or an association you would like to work for later on. In your arrangement, address your arrangement targets, the substance of your arrangement, and the advancement exercises. Answer: Prologue to the advancement plan The aptitudes of the workforce help the association in attempted the smooth working of the association in the market. It helps the association in keeping up its food in the market through the advancement made by the equivalent. Then again, the expert abilities help in the development of the people in a specific part. It helps in understanding the requests of the activity job and along these lines demonstrations in like manner to satisfy the prerequisites of the equivalent. I have an encounter of a nursing practice while filling in as a wellbeing instructor and a staff nurture. The various needs that are to be tended to while working in the business depends on the comprehension of the parts of the adjustment in the working of the activity job. According to the prerequisites of this conversation, the arrangement is planned for understanding the distinctive expert needs and capacities required in the wellbeing business that I am required to assimilate. It will help in the correct apprai sal of the expert needs and is planned for getting me out with the comprehension of the different regions where I am required to get changes. Good example My good example is Clarissa Clara Harlowe Bartonwho realized an adjustment in the nursing rehearses in the medieval occasions. Clara established the American Red Cross society and impacted the way of life of nursing to a great extent. The best possible comprehension of the exercises that a medical caretaker is required to take is made clear through the exercises and the models from the life of Barton. I have picked her as my good example as it has helped me in building up the practices that may be attempted by me so as to work in the emergency unit. Then again, the comprehension of the capacities of the medical attendant and the central duties that may be taken by the medical caretaker can be identified from crafted by the incredible character. I have consistently meandered since my adolescence to resemble her and treat my patients dependent on the necessities of the equivalent. I accepted that following this extraordinary character would assist me with understanding the benefit of n ursing and the obligation I hold while undertaking the elements of a medical caretaker. The adjustment in the nursing rehearses that was attempted by the incredible character has helped me in understanding the activity job and in this way decides the adjustment in the demeanor that a perfect medical caretaker must hold towards the weak patient. The assurance of the requirements of the patients and the ability of clinging to the necessities of a similar will assist me with bringing in changes in the structure and the exhibition that I attempt as a medical caretaker. It will likewise be helping me to decide the correct nursing characteristics among the up-and-comers whom I will teach and train on the accompanying subject. The assurance of the duties of the good example will assist me with bringing in changes in the working of the frameworks of the medical attendants. The identification of the good example will assist me with determining the various capacities that may be considered by me to get changes in the framework and the working of the nursing jobs. The joining of t he various characteristics of nursing of the incredible figure will assist me with understanding the necessities of the patients and in this way take activities to illuminate the wellbeing related issues looked by the equivalent. Target of the arrangement The advancement plan that is being defined as a piece of the report will survey the individual needs of improvement and polished skill, which will assist with supporting the calling in the wellbeing business. The significant target of undertaking this improvement plan is to decide the expert advancement needs that I face for consolidating myself with human services foundations in the area. It will help in delivering upgrades in the calling I am into. The main goal of undertaking the arrangement is for creating exercises to go about as an authorized attendant spent significant time in sedation post medical procedure territory and pediatric consideration, pre and post cardiovascular activity and grown-up/pediatric post sedation care unit. Then again, I have intended to create bits of knowledge to increase appropriate information in drug organization and clinical strategies and attempt crisis tasks. I am at the skirt of finishing my lord degree on wellbeing organization. In this manner, the improvement plan will encourage the various parts of the change that I should embrace to comprehend my activity job as a human services trough. The improvement plan Preparing learning and improvement needs Need The central exercises Time required Learning result Assessment of the change Cardiovascular consideration treatment and human services the executives course Top The main movement that must be taken by me depends on getting the information on the cardiovascular frameworks and the correct administration of the equivalent to stick to the requirements of the patient. Then again, the assurance of the sort of treatment is encouraged by a seminar on sedation post medical procedure zone and pediatric Care frameworks. The assurance of the sort of treatment that must be revised to the patient in the outrageous cases will be founded on the way that the comprehension of the input and the necessities of the patient. The assurance of the administration procedures will be encouraged through the pragmatic meetings that I am wanting to attempt as a short course. 1 year The action will assist me with understanding the necessities of the patients identifying with the human services and the way wherein the medicinal services choices would be changed on the patient dependent on the seriousness of the circumstance. The short seminar on the best possible administration of the human services offices will assist me with determining the adjustments that I am required to attempt for encouraging the necessities of the customers. The change that will be achieved through the training that is being taen by me depends on the comprehension of the various parts of the adjustment in the structure and the working of the cardiovascular administration frameworks that must be known by the medical caretaker. The course will assist me with understanding the requirements of the patient identifying with the issues in the cardiovascular frameworks. The adjustment of the administration standards and the assistance of the thoughts will assist me with determining the adjustments in the social insurance rehearses that I am planning to embrace. Cooperation Mid Cooperation is a significant piece of the expert turn of events. It helps in the best possible comprehension of the abilities of the group and accordingly bolsters different individuals for the accomplishment of the target set by the group. So as to help the group working and in this manner comprehend the different potential needs of the individuals from the colleagues, I should find a way to impart and bolster the group and its goals. The collaboration and coordination will be help in the best possible administration of the ventures dependent on the prerequisites of the patients. It will expect me to take relational associations with the colleagues so as to encourage the group holding and encourage the comprehension among the colleagues. 3 months The exercises that are being attempted by me has helped me in embraced a decent relational connection with the partners and in this manner encourage the best possible working of the group according to the necessities of the customers. Then again, the best possible comprehension of the different parts of the adjustment in the administrations is tackled through the joining and the association with the colleagues. It will help me in settling the significant wellbeing related issues looked by the patients. The change that is being seen through the correct ID of the issues that thwarts the collaboration and settling the issues in the group has helped me in expanding the group holding and the mix. The combination and the trust among the individuals from the group help in deciding the group execution and development. it likewise causes in sticking to the necessities of the patients. Grown-up/pediatric post sedation Mid I am required to attempt a seminar on the sedation so as to comprehend the degree of the sedatives that I am required to give to the patients dependent on the seriousness of the medical problems looked by the equivalent. The short seminar on the sedation has helped in deciding the adjustment in the structure and the working of the nursing practice that is required according to the necessities of the patients. The comprehension of the degree of sedation through the reasonable field works helps in improving the acts of the clinical specialists. 2-3 weeks The preparation will assist me with understanding the various exercises that are required to be taken as a piece of the nursing rehearse and along these lines assimilate the comprehension of the various parts of the necessities of the patients. The preparation will assist me with bringing in changes in the practices that I embrace identifying with the nursing. Then again, the assurance of the degree of sedatives that are required to be applied to the patients depends on the assurance of the adjustment in the frameworks and the working of the calling according to the comprehension of the necessities of the patients. Stress resistance Top Stress resistance is again another significant aptitude that will be soaked up so as to adapt up the circumstances of the pressure while managing the patients. The most significant movement that is required to be attempted by me depends on confronting the predicament and along these lines get understanding to the capacities. I should likewise take a meeting on managing the pressure
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Language Is the Mirror of Society
Preface: Sociolinguistics is the reflection of society. It isn't assumed. We need to make reference to some significant element and data to legitimize the remark. To demonstrate this we ought to explain some underlying terms before talking about further. Sociolinguistics: Sociolinguistics is the investigation of the impact of any parts of society, including social standards, desires, and setting, in transit language is utilized, and the impacts of language use on society. Sociolinguistics contrasts from human science of language in that the focal point of sociolinguistics is the impact of the general public on the language, while the last's emphasis is on the language's impact on the general public. Sociolinguistics covers to an impressive degree with pragmatics. It is truly firmly identified with etymological human sciences and the qualification between the two fields has even been addressed as of late. It additionally concentrates how language assortments contrast between bunches isolated by certain social factors, e. g. , ethnicity, religion, status, sexual orientation, level of training, age, and so on and how creation and adherence to these principles is utilized to order people in social or financial classes. As the use of a language fluctuates all around, language use additionally shifts among social classes. The social parts of language were in the cutting edge sense initially concentrated by Indian and Japanese etymologists during the 1930s, and furthermore by Gauchat in Switzerland in the mid 1900s, however none got a lot of consideration in the West until some other time. The investigation of the social inspiration of language change, then again, has its establishment in the wave model of the late nineteenth century. The principal bore witness to utilization of the term sociolinguistics was by Thomas Callan Hodson in the title of a 1939 paper. Sociolinguistics in the West initially showed up during the 1960s and was spearheaded by language specialists, for example, William Labov in the US and Basil Bernstein in the UK Society: A general public, or a human culture, is a gathering of individuals identified with one another through steady relations, or an enormous social gathering having the equivalent topographical or virtual region, subject to the equivalent political power and predominant social desires. Human social orders are portrayed by examples of connections (social relations) between people who share a particular culture and establishments; a given society might be depicted as the aggregate of such connections among its constituent individuals. In sociologies, a general public perpetually involves social definition as well as strength progression. To the extent that it is communitarian, a general public can empower its individuals to profit in manners that would not in any case be conceivable on an individual premise; both individual and social (normal) advantages would thus be able to be recognized, or much of the time found to cover. A general public can likewise comprise of similarly invested individuals administered by their own standards and qualities inside a predominant, bigger society. This is here and there alluded to as a subculture, a term utilized broadly inside criminology. All the more extensively, a general public might be depicted as a monetary, social, or mechanical foundation, made up of a shifted assortment of people. Individuals from a general public might be from various ethnic gatherings. A general public can be a specific ethnic gathering, for example, the Saxons; a country state, for example, Bhutan; or a more extensive social gathering, for example, a Western culture. The word society may likewise allude to a sorted out deliberate relationship of individuals for strict, altruistic, social, logical, political, energetic, or different purposes. A ââ¬Å"societyâ⬠may even, however more by methods for allegory, allude to a social living being, for example, a subterranean insect province or any agreeable total such as, in certain details of man-made reasoning. Language: The word ââ¬Å"languageâ⬠has two implications: language as a general idea and ââ¬Å"a languageâ⬠(a particular phonetic framework, e. g. ââ¬Å"Frenchâ⬠). Dialects other than English frequently have two separate words for these particular ideas. French for instance utilizes the word langage for language as an idea and langue as the particular case of language. When talking about language as a general idea, a few unique definitions can be utilized that pressure various parts of the wonder. Language, The Social Mirror: Language is a multi-faceted marvel. For Chomsky, language is the human substance, a mirror mirroring the characteristic imagination of the psyche. Notwithstanding, language, with its rich variety, can likewise be viewed as a mirror mirroring the incidental idea of the general public or the unmistakable region of a culture. In her book, Language, the Social Mirror (1982), Chaika states that language and society are so firmly interweaved that it is difficult to comprehend one without the other (p. 1). The shared reliance, common impact, and common molding among language and society are unavoidable. Also, language and culture are personally interrelated. Rather than considering language and culture, Duranti (1997: 336-7), after Harry Hoijer (1953), proposes that we should consider language in culture. He further expresses, the etymological framework deciphers every other framework inside the way of life. To grow this thought, we could state that language is in us as much as we are in language. This announcement helps us to remember semantic relativity contained inside the Whorfian Hypothesis, and simultaneously recommends that language is a reflection of the general public just as culture . The accompanying segments will take a gander at language from a socio-social viewpoint, and point out the ramifications of this attitude toward unknown dialect educating. Language from a Sociocultural Perspective: In hypothetical phonetics, consistency is the standard; for a conventional hypothesis of language expects to uncover the normality of structures and rules. Toward this end, semantic information are restricted to sentences (as the greatest phonetic units) taken from standard language. Generative Grammar is an ideal case of hypothetical phonetics. On the other hand, in the investigation of language in its sociocultural setting, best spoke to by Sociolinguistics and Ethno phonetics, variety is the standard. As noted in passing, phonetic variety is otherwise called etymological relativity. In the most recent improvement of the control, there has been a draw and-push strain among relativity and comprehensiveness in the investigation of human language. Regarding degree, saving the sequential request, semantic relativity is somewhat obvious in Saussurean structuralism, very noticeable in the Bloomfieldian school, exceptionally romanticized in the Humboldtian system, firmly commanding in the Boasian convention, and entrenched in the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. As we would see it, phonetic relativity is best caught by the neo-Bloomfieldian hypothesize: Every language is novel, fundamentally and socially. Returning to the investigation of language in its sociocultural setting, we accept that the most productive conversation of semantic relativity ought to be identified with phonetic comprehensiveness. The thought of comprehensiveness is exceptionally mainstream in the Chosmkyan school, however less famous in the Greenbergian school. The previous, defined in the hypothesis of Universal Grammar, is basically all inclusiveness in miniaturized scale phonetics, generally relating to extract linguistic structure. The last mentioned, planned in Universals and Typology (Comrie 1989), is comprehensiveness estimated across general parameters in phonology, morphology and linguistic structure, bringing about typologies across dialects. While the methodology in the previous is more hypothesis driven and the methodology in the last is more information driven, both the Chomskyan and Greenbergian schools are restricted to the space of setting free semantics. In this manner, the two sorts of all inclusiveness are insufficient to clarify etymological relativity in setting bound etymology. To raise the matter of language and society we ought to talk about the relativity from etymological viewpoints. As far as we could possibly know, the most suitable all inclusive parameters to clarify semantic relativity are those proposed by Clark and Clark (1977: 516-17), a fairly dark reference since they are not hypothetical language specialists but rather researchers in Psycholinguistics. Truth be told, Clark and Clark don't give a lot of elaboration to their parameters. Regardless of the negligible situation of the accompanying parameters in phonetic hypothesis, they ought to demonstrate exceptionally valuable in clarifying etymological relativity. Universals in Human Language: a. Each language is found out by kids. b. Each language is spoken and comprehended by grown-ups effectively and productively. c. Each language epitomizes the thoughts individuals ordinarily need to pass on. d. Each language capacities as an informative framework in a sociocultural setting. These general parameters appear to be perception based and thus observationally undeniable; and they are comparable to the laymans meaning of language, I. e. , language is a methods for verbal correspondence. Not the auxiliary element but rather the useful idea of language is surmised in every one of these parameters. The inquiry is: how do these all inclusive parameters clarify etymological variety? Parameter (15) a suggests that L1 obtaining is a piece of social transmission, or from the Chomskyan point of view the introduction of the LAD to essential language information. In securing their L1, kids all the while gain the sociocultural qualities. Parameter (15) b is valid with mono-level dialects, similar to Indonesian or English, yet not really evident with staggered dialects, for example, Balinese, Javanese, or Sundanese. It is seen that the dominance of Javanese changes impressively across speakers: every one of them are familiar speakers of the ngoko low structure, yet relatively few of them, especially among more youthful ages, are familiar speakers of the krama high structure. The image of prosperous society can be seen from this variety and the power is language. Parameter (15) c is all around evident at the utilitarian level, however variety happens at the basic level and in the way of passing on thoughts.
Thursday, August 20, 2020
Psychologist Career Profile
Psychologist Career Profile Student Resources Careers Print Psychologist Career Profile By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on February 21, 2020 Ned Frisk / Getty Images More in Student Resources Careers APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips In This Article Table of Contents Expand Types Education and Training Licensure Requirements Work Settings Difference From Psychiatrists Job Outlook Earnings Becoming a Psychologist Famous Psychologists Finding a Psychologist View All Back To Top A psychologist is someone who studies the mind and behavior. While people often think of talk therapy when they hear the word psychologist, this profession actually encompasses a wide range of specialty areas including such things as animal research and organizational behavior. The term psychologist can apply to people who: Use psychological knowledge and research to solve problems, such as treating mental illnessesWork as social scientists to conduct psychological research and teach at colleges or universities The American Psychological Association (APA) recognizes 54 distinct divisions, each representing a specialized interest or area within psychology.?? Types While there are many different types of psychologists, they typically fall into one of three different areas: Applied Psychologists utilize psychological principles and research to solve real-world problems. Examples include aviation psychologists, engineering psychologists, industrial-organizational psychologists, and human factors psychologists.Research Psychologists conduct studies and experiments with human or animal participants. Research psychologists often work for universities, private businesses, or government entities. Their research may focus on a wide range of specialty areas within psychology, including cognition, neuroscience, personality, development, and social behavior.Mental Health Psychologists work with people suffering from mental disorders or psychological distress. They often work in hospitals, mental health clinics, schools, government offices, or private practices. Examples of mental health psychologists include clinical psychologists, counseling psychologists, and school psychologists. Education and Training Training and educational requirements vary considerably depending upon the specialty area. Industrial-organizational psychologists need at least a masters degree in experimental or industrial-organizational psychology.?? Clinical psychologists need a doctorate degree in clinical psychology along with one to three years of supervised clinical experience. Licensing Requirements If you plan to work in a specialty area such as clinical, counseling, or school psychology, you will need to investigate the licensing requirements for your state. In all cases, you should start by making sure that your psychology program is accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA). Clinical or counseling psychologists generally need to complete a doctorate degree, internship, and one to two years of professional experience in order to become licensed.?? Learn more about the requirements for different professional paths in this article on the accreditation and licensing requirements for psychologists. Work Settings Because psychologists perform such a wide variety of tasks, work settings can vary dramatically. Some psychologists work in medical settings, such as hospitals, health clinics, mental health facilities, or psychiatric institutions. Other psychologists work in academic or research settings, often teaching students and conducting psychological research. Learn more about the work settings for psychologists. Psychologist vs. Psychiatrist Many people are not quite sure of the distinction between these two professions, but if you are planning a career in mental health or seeking a mental health provider, it is important to understand exactly how a psychologist differs from a psychiatrist. The simplest answer lies in the educational background required for each profession. A psychiatrist has a degree in medicine and a psychologist has a doctoral-level degree in psychology. However, there are a number of other distinctions that make each profession quite unique. Learn more about the different educational, training and job requirements in this overview of the differences between psychologists and psychiatrists. Job Outlook According to the U.S. Department of Labor, employment for psychologists is expected to grow faster than average through the year 2028, with an estimated 14% growth and approximately 26,000 new jobs during that period.?? Certain specialty areas within psychology are rapidly expanding as the demand for trained professionals increases. School psychologists and clinicians, in particular, may find ample job opportunities over the next several years.?? Learn more about the job outlook for psychologists and discover which fields of psychology offer the greatest potential for growth. Earnings Because there is so much diversity in psychology professions, earnings and salaries vary greatly depending upon factors such as specialty area, the degree held and the sector of employment. According to the U.S. Department of Labors Occupational Outlook Handbook, median earnings for psychologists in 2018 were $79,010 per year.?? The lowest 10 percent earned less than $43,800, while the highest 10 percent earned over $129,250. Is It Right for You? Is becoming a psychologist the best choice for you? Before you decide, spend some time seriously considering your goals and interests. Of course, looking at statistics can never offer a full view of the many aspects of a job. If you are considering psychology as a career, spend some time carefully researching your options in order to determine if this field is a good fit for your personality, needs, and long-term goals. Dont let a single factor, such as projected salary, guide your decision-making process. Instead, look at each career as a whole including the educational and licensing requirements, job outlook, work settings, and typical job duties. Famous Psychologists Throughout psychologys relatively brief history, there have been many famous psychologists who have left their mark both on psychology and on the world at large. While some of these individuals do not necessarily fit todays definition of a psychologist, a term which indicates a doctoral-level degree in psychology, their influence on psychology is without question. Learn more by browsing through this list of some of the most famous thinkers in psychology history. Where to Find a Psychologist If you are looking for a trained and experienced psychologist, there are a few different ways to accomplish this. First, you can contact your family physician or local hospital and ask for a referral. This method can be a highly effective way of finding good psychologists in your community. A second approach is to ask trusted friends for family members who they would recommend. Another option is to utilize the online search tool maintained by the American Psychological Association to uncover a listing of psychologists in your area. Once you have narrowed down your list, book consultations with your top picks. By meeting with each individual and talking about your options, you will have a much better idea of which psychologist is right for your needs.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
How does Iago manipulate Othello, Cassio, and Roderigo
Perfect people do not exist in this world of temptations, failures, and suffering. In fact, every person has weaknesses, and there is always a possibility that someone will use those feeble points against that man. Shakespeares play Othello shows an example of how one can control others exploiting their weaknesses and the consequences of such actions. The character of Iago, the antagonist in the tragedy Othello, instigates chaos, deception, and gross manipulation. He is the center of all the evil events in the play. He manages to completely deceive everyone by displaying an honest facade. Thus he is able to instill trust in all those around him. Since no one sees him for the evil and deceiving man that he really is, he manages toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦On the next step honest man, as he is called by Cassio, maintains the facade of fake sincerity and loyalty to Michael while at the same time deceiving and plotting his destruction. Ironically, Cassio seeks Iagos advice on how to regain Othellos trust and favor while Iago is actually the source of his problem with Othello, Iago gives Michael advice for his own evil purposes. He advises Cassio to talk to Desdemona about influencing Othello. Unfortunately, this advice is a form of manipulating, since Iago perfectly knows that Michael is a fellow almost damned in a fair wife. Also by begging, or bowing down to a woman, which was not to be done in those times, Cassio shows more of a weakness. Although Michael is seeing Desdemona to talk about his position and reputation, Iago hints his suspicious of Cassio and Desdemonas affair to Othello creating an interest in him. Also Iago becomes a great friend of Michael who even doesnt allow to himself to get to know more about the handkerchief given by Iago to him. His trusting nature is completely under the power of Iago who provides a support for him. Therefore, Iago takes control over Cassio and his weaknesses, but Michael, blinded by Iagos outside friendly nature, d oes not realize that. Iagos poison pours on to Othellos mind and makes him to be manipulated by the enemy. Iago, when makes his plan says: The Moor is of a free andShow MoreRelatedAnalytical Essay Othello1047 Words à |à 5 PagesAll these themes are present in Othello. Most dominant, however, are manipulation and jealousy. Jealousy runs the charactersââ¬â¢ lives in Othello from the beginning of the play, when Roderigo is jealous of Othello because he wishes to be with Desdemona, and to the end of the play, when Othello is furious with jealousy because he believes Cassio and Desdemona have been engaging in an affair, but manipulation the prominent action that fuels the jealousy within Othello. Some charactersââ¬â¢ jealousy is fashionedRead MoreOthello - Iago Character Analysis Essay772 Words à |à 4 PagesIago, in Shakespeares Othello, is a deceiving character because he tells lies in order to get what he wants. He interacts with people only to manipulate them, but most importantly he never reveals his true feelings or motives. Iago might say things that suggest what his motive is, but he soon contradicts him self with another suggestion making it extremely difficult to understand him. Although Iagos true motives cannot be determined, some motives could be jealousy, the enjoyment of seeing peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare1505 Words à |à 7 PagesShakespeareââ¬â¢s play Othello Iago has the ability to charm and convince people of his loyalty and honesty. Iago immediately introduced his malicious desire for revenge, but he had no proven reason for his actions. Throughout the play Iago devises a devious plan to convince the other characters of his cunning contrivance. Iago treats others as the fool with no intentions of caring about their feelings. Behind his deceitful trustworthy appearance, Iago is a multilayered manipulative villain. He manipulates the peopleRead MoreTheme Of Jealousy In Othello1509 Words à |à 7 Pagesmostly causes everyone in the play to be jealous of someone by doing what he does best, manipulating everyone and getting them to do his d irty work. Jealousy plays a big role within the play, and influences almost every decision made by each character at some point in the play. Sadly, the decisions made due to the characters being jealous are mostly bad, the play mainly shows how jealousy affects Iago, Othello, and Roderigo. Iago at some point gets each character to believe everything he has to say andRead MoreMalignant Iago of Shakespeares Othello Essay1721 Words à |à 7 Pagesthose who come upon it.à In the tragic play ââ¬Å"Othelloâ⬠by William Shakespeare, Iago is a character that represents pure evil ââ¬â a malignant cancer to all those around him.à His evil is exposed through his choice of words, his ability to manipulate people, and his opportunistic ways.à à à à à à First, Iagoââ¬â¢s evil is shown through his choice of words that demonstrate his vulgarity and his sinister intentions.à Iagoââ¬â¢s language is extremely base and forward; he does show any remorse or sympathy in any situationRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Othello629 Words à |à 3 Pagesplay, Othello survival is taken to the extreme by the character, Iago. Iagoââ¬â¢s selfishness is what ultimately drives him to manipulate the people around him. Initially Iago manipulates a character by the name of Roderigo. Roderigo is a Venetian gentleman that is in love with the wife of Othello, Desdemona and will do whatever it takes to win her over from Othello. Roderigo who is oblivious to the idea and fact that Iago is manipulating him to achieve his goal of getting revenge against Othello. Iagoââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Tragedy Of William Shakespeare s Othello959 Words à |à 4 Pagesto deal with. According to dictionary.com, a struggle is defined as, ââ¬Å"a forceful/violent attempt or effort to get free from restraint or contritionâ⬠. Some of these personal struggles are more pronounced than other. From Othello, the tragedy by William Shakespeare, we can see how humans are faced with individual contentions, and their daily actions are ways and efforts of trying to free themselves. In the discussion below we consider Othelloââ¬â¢s struggle with being different, gullibility, timidity,Read MoreIago Manipulates Othello, Cassio an d Roderigo Essay948 Words à |à 4 PagesOthello, Roderigo and Cassio Effectively Manipulated by Iago Keep your friends close and your enemies closer is a quote that very well describes how two-face Iago really is. In William Shakespeares play, Othello, Iagos hatred toward the Moor, Othello, leads him to devise a plan against him. As a result, Othello goes from truly loving his wife to hating her with a passion. Othellos hatred and anger proves fatal for Desdemona, Emilia, Roderigo, and Othello, himself. Iago effectively manipulatesRead MoreJames Bond1736 Words à |à 7 PagesMonday: read Act 2 of Othello answer the study questions for Act 1 (they start with # 11, I dont know why!) Well look at the Act 2 questions during class Art: draw 2 faces following the instructions on this webpage: http://www.wikihow.com/Draw-a-Face its a lot like the other website, but also a little different, so youll get some different ideas on how to do this. STUDY QUESTIONS FOR OTHELLO Act I, Scene1 11. In Act I, scene 1 why does Iago say he hates Othello? What are all theRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare998 Words à |à 4 Pagespronounced than others. From Othello, the tragedy by William Shakespeare, we can see how humans are faced with individual contentions, and their daily actions are in fact, efforts of trying to free themselves. In the discussion below, we not only consider Othelloââ¬â¢s struggles of being different, gullible, timid, inferior, proud and selfish but also, Iagoââ¬â¢s conniving personality, hatred, greed, manipulation, selfishness and slander. Talking about human contrition, Othello is without doubt, as presented
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Analysis Of Ida B. Wells s On Lynchings Essay
Ida B. Wells focuses on the repulsiveness of lynching and its executors in her book ââ¬Å"On Lynchings.â⬠She denounces the idea of capitalism in America because of the unjust and prejudiced lynching that it has resulted to after the emancipation of the blacks. She first establishes the fact that blacks are the source of the Southââ¬â¢s restorations then opinionates that whites are in charge of the capitalist community when she writes, ââ¬Å"If labor is withdrawn capital will not remain. The Afro-American is thus the backbone of the Southâ⬠¦The white man s dollar is his god, and to stop this will be to stop outrages in many localitiesâ⬠(Wells 3). She understands that if money is taken away from the whites, their power will cease to exist, and as a result, so will the lynching of the blacks for crimes that they may or, more conceivably, may have not committed. Before the emancipation, blacks have been the source of all labor in the South, as an outcome of their ens lavement under the whites. Now that the blacks have no economic value for the white slave-owners, they find no reason for their presence in, what they view as, their world. Thus, they lynch backs in order to scare them into fearing and respecting the whites who come in mobs to destroy their lives and make a spectacle of it. In addition, it is noted by Gail Bederman in his book ââ¬Å"Manliness Civilizationâ⬠that Wells was more focused on the idea of race and womenââ¬â¢s issues until March of 1892 when her eyes are opened to the severity ofShow MoreRelatedThe Lynching By Claude Mckay1367 Words à |à 6 Pages The Lynching Analysis Chloe Chrysikopoulos How to Read a Poem ARTL 100 October 31, 2014 As Ida B Wells said, ââ¬Å"Our country s national crime is lynching. It is not the creature of an hour, the sudden outburst of uncontrolled fury, or the unspeakable brutality of an insane mob.â⬠Claude McKay in his sonnet The Lynching describes the gruesome reality of a lynching and how ââ¬Å"it is not the creature of an hour, the sudden outburst of uncontrolled furyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ but simply white men, women, andRead MoreKevin Hernandez Midyr Ushist3156 Words à |à 13 PagesMid-Year History Writing Task TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION BUILDING HISTORICAL CONTEXT READING THE SOURCE DOCUMENTS DOCUMENT #1: New York City Tenements DOCUMENT #2: The Jungle DOCUMENT #3: Muller v. Oregon, Supreme Court Decision DOCUMENT #4: Anti-Lynching Writing DOCUMENT #5: Womenââ¬â¢s Suffrage Poster DOCUMENT #6: Map of Conservation Lands DOCUMENT #7: Child Labor and Education Statistics DOCUMENT #8: United States Anti-Trust Law DOCUMENT #9: Prohibition Documentary DOCUMENT #10: United States ImmigrationRead MoreBibliographic Essay on African American History6221 Words à |à 25 PagesBedford Books of St. Martin s Press, 1995). Questions regarding the veracity of Equianoââ¬â¢s richly detailed book, which is not at variance with others on the subject, surfaced soon after it appeared in 1787. Vincent Carrettaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Olaudah Equino or Gustavus Vassa? New Light on an Eighteenth-Century Question of Identity,â⬠Slavery and Abolition 20 (December 1999): 96-103, delivers a succinct discussion of the matter. An overview of other narratives appears in Jerome S. Handler, ââ¬Å"Survivors ofRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin Essay2612 Words à |à 11 Pageshuman being is not entirely her fault. The systemic structures of oppression that Chopin lived through went beyond patriarchy and into much deeper issues of racism in the post-emancipation South. Raised in the South during the latter part of the 1800ââ¬â¢s, Chopinââ¬â¢s view of race was skewed much closer to the belief that people of color inherently have less worth than white people and therefore she had no issue in viewing them as mere servants. Her society even went so far as to call the women who watchRead MoreThe Condemnation of Blackness1896 Words à |à 8 Pagescould to keep African Americans from attaining success. à Media played a large role in creating the racially inferior attitudes towards Negroes in the late nineteenth century. Numerous articles containing false information and bias statistical analysis were published and received huge amounts of attention from the public. The 1890 census statistics gained much attention based on the findings that the black population had declined since the previous census was released. Francis Walker, who was theRead MoreAlice Malsenior6001 Words à |à 25 PagesAlice Walker: Peeling an Essence As an African- American novelist, shortââ¬âstory writer, essayist, poet, critic, and editor, Alice Walkerââ¬â¢s plethora of literary works examines many aspects of African American life as well as historical issues that are further developed by Walkerââ¬â¢s unique point of view. Writers like Alice Walker make it possible to bring words and emotions to voices and events that are often silenced. Far from the traditional image of the artist, she has sought what amounts to a
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Effectively teaching ethics in schools for later life Free Essays
string(89) " be called out as a biget and a male chauvinist, but is nââ¬â¢t it the same statement\." Ethical motives are an of import portion of decision-making but pupils arent taught to believe ethically. They do non understand what ethics is. They do non understand the difference between moralss and ethical motives and yet are nââ¬â¢t two of the SLO ââ¬Ës in the computing machine scientific discipline model related to Ethical Behaviour? So how do we travel about making this? Certain we could merely prophesy to them about what they should and should non make and the alleged grounds for this. We will write a custom essay sample on Effectively teaching ethics in schools for later life or any similar topic only for you Order Now This method would be fast and so we can travel on to more interesting things, but learning in this manner we will lose a great chance to learn pupils ethical thought. Plus if we were merely to prophesy to the pupils it would travel in one ear and out the other. So in order to understand if it would be a good thought to learn moralss decently to pupils we need to see where the pupils are at. We need to make this to see if learning moralss is a right for them. We besides need to see what computing machine moralss is and what it entails and in conclusion we need to look at the benefits of learning moralss in a computing machine class. Students In order to see it is a good thought to learn moralss to pupils we need to look at the pupils. Possibly the moragity of pupils understand moralss and therefore do nââ¬â¢t necessitate to be taught. Maybe it is better to state them what to make and non acquire them to believe about the grounds why. If we were to learn pupils moralss would they happen them utile. These all the things we need to cognize before we decide whether it is or is non a good thought to learn moralss to pupils. Let ââ¬Ës get down off by looking at the accomplishments the pupils already have. The article Computer Literacy: Deductions for Teaching a College-Level Course by Nitham M. Hindi is an older article that talked about what computing machine skills pupils have. It noted that computing machine accomplishments are really indispensable to concern and it recognizes pupils do non hold the appropriate accomplishments. Students today will alter occupations at least 10 times and alteration callings at least th ree times. The importance of computing machine accomplishments is non lost. In the module of instruction we need to take a computing machine use category even though they wo nââ¬â¢t name it that. Besides many other modules including concern demand to take a computing machine use category. This article besides noted that many pupils who took a computing machine class in high school had a huge cognition of pressmans, the Internet and difficult thrusts. Some of the pupils besides had cognition of virus protection runing systems and expose units. Although pupils had a batch of cognition about the how tos, they do non hold cognition about the ââ¬Å" softer â⬠issues. This cognition includes societal issues, ethical issues, planetary issues, and legal issues. It seems like non much has changed. In computing machine scientific discipline, movie and picture taking, or graphics the focal point is on the how to. The sociological side is nââ¬â¢t shown. In a artworks category where the pupils are working on Photoshop why non speak about the societal issues of retouching exposures. One side to this issue is Photoshoping images to make an unreal sense of beauty. This article goes on to state that work forces were two times more likely than females to hold discussed ethical issues in a computing machine class. This points out another interesting fact. That is that females are more likely non to hold looked at any societal branchings of computing machines. During my research I noticed an interesting subject that emerged. This subject suggested that discoursing societal branchings of computing machines may do computing machine classs more interesting to females. In fact this was a common yarn. I even found an article called Gender and computing machine moralss By Alison Adam which disputed this. Either manner thought in the societal side might hook different people with different positions. I besides found another article that mentioned that adult females ââ¬Ës assurance is frequently undermined in computing machine classs. This quotation mark is from a adult female who had a batch of programming experience that took a computing machine scientific discipline class she said that Then I got here and merely felt so improbably overwhelmed by the other people in the plan ( largely guys, yes ) that I began to lose involvement in coding because truly, whenever I sat down to plan there would be dozenss of people around traveling, ââ¬Å" My God, this is so easy. Why have you been working on it for two yearss, when I finished in five hours? I remember how computing machine scientific discipline was. I went through the whole plan and got my grade. So I know this is how we treat everybody. We procrastinate and leave everything to the last-minute. We gloat when we complete assignments fast. We brag and show off. Possibly analyzing moralss or other do-gooders may do the ambiance more unfastened and friendly. This article besides points out that adult females may hold the same accomplishments as work forces but are given lesser functions and because of this it has become a male dominate industry. The article goes farther and suggests that because it is male dominated that everything computing machine from the interface to the bit layout is work forces oriented. This could go forth adult females confined to systems which work forces have created and these systems may non be ideally suited to them. I think this is a absurd thought. I do nââ¬â¢t see how something can be oriented towards one gender or another. If I said I do nââ¬â¢t see guys kicking about the interface of their ironing boards. I would be called out as a biget and a male chauvinist, but is nââ¬â¢t it the same statement. You read "Effectively teaching ethics in schools for later life" in category "Essay examples" There are a batch of things that have been designed by females and I do nââ¬â¢t hear cats kicking. It ââ¬Ës impossible to penetrate how something designed by one gender will hold negative effects on the other. I do hold a job with the fact that adult females, with the same accomplishment set as work forces, do non acquire the same occupations. This points out a turning demand for the instruction of moralss and if computing machines do hold a gender prejudice, hopefully equal chances will make a balance and this prejudice will henceforth be eliminated. The article entitled Teaching Information Ethics to High School Students by Kathy Lehman looks at a batch of plagiarism pupils do. It looks at the job from a librarian point of position and what a library should make to rectify the job of plagiarism. The bibliothec said that non really many of the 11th class pupils felt guilty downloading music without paying for it. They merely do non believe about the support of the persons. They do non believe about what it takes to contrive or make music or the sum of attempt involved. Those pupils that are 17 old ages or older do non experience really guilty about downloading music illicitly even though they do understand the branchings. The pupils do hold a sense of morality. They recognize the deductions of unethical behavior when it comes to misapply of a friend ââ¬Ës electronic mail or images and they understand the dangers of marauders and therefore maintain private information off the Internet. Basically the writer states that they teach the class 11 pupils the branchings of illicitly copying music but when the pupils reach the 12th class they could care less. If we use the same attack learning the moralss model in computing machine scientific discipline we do better to merely trash that constituent. Possibly we should non prophesy to the pupils or to concentrate on a specific aspect of the moralss argument but to hold the pupils create their ain moralss. If they are traveling to copy music they should hold to support their act ethically. I think our ends should be for pupils to utilize moralss to make ground. The focal point should non be on whether they do or make non copy music. As instructors we should focused on the bigger image. We need to concentrate on larning aims and non commercial aims. The article entitled Teaching Ethical motives to High School Students by SUSAN PASS and WENDY WILLINGHAM agrees with my point. The article says that the pupil should non be sidetracked by subjects of moral tyranny and relativism. Moral tyranny means that merely one morality is right. Relativism is the false belief that if certain moralss are right for one group or individual they are right morally. Basically these prejudices boil down to the fact that there are no different point of views when it comes to moral logical thinking. With moral concluding there is merely one right reply. Basically we need to allow the pupils know there are many ways of logical thinking and if you bump into these prejudices you should inquire the category if there are any extra suggestions or options. The article goes on and says ââ¬Å" there is a existent danger of learning striplings in a mode that ignores personal or moral development, but focuses wholly on academic accomplishment. Adolescence is a cli p of turbulence when immature people need counsel â⬠( 21 ) . Galbraith ( 1979 ) warns us about utilizing indoctrination, dictatorship, and relativism. Indoctrination and dictatorship do non let the pupil to research their sense of moralss, we alternatively coerce them to accept or reject what the teacher tells them is true. Relativism besides creates a barrier to acquisition as it destroys systematic ethical doctrines. It assumes that because it is right for you it is right for everybody else. Thus it destroys the arguments before they begin. What we need to make is to make moral development through treatment. The article written by that bibliothec besides notes that pupils are really good at happening illegal signifiers of electronic media and importing them straight into their PowerPoint or multimedia undertakings. It besides points out that because these undertakings are normally done at place, there is no inadvertence from bibliothecs who can assist learn the pupils about right of first publication and plagiarism. Merely late there has been a province authorization, where this librarian works, that states that every school territory will implement the course of study of Internet safety. There libraries must be I safe certified. Their County has a really rigorous acceptable usage policy which all staff must subscribe. Classroom instructors need to implement the 10 % or 30 2nd regulation for utilizing proprietary digital media. In short, they talk about their carnival usage understandings and copyright Torahs and the importance of spying beginnings. In fact at Thomas Dale no pupil can co py a paper, either their ain or a siblings paper that took the class in the past, or from on-line beginnings, because the school has a database with all old documents of all time submitted to that school and of class they have a plan that will seek this database and the Internet for similar documents. The article said it was a powerful inducement for pupils non to plagiarise. This is of class because the pupils do non desire to acquire caught, non because they feel guilty or possess any ethical duty non to plagiarise. When I read this I thought this would be something cool to prove so I found a similar plan called Viper and I have had a batch of merriment look intoing to see if the writer themselves have plagiarized. At this school they besides teach pupils about how to make up oneââ¬â¢s mind what information you should portion and about the importance of being true and honest. This manner the pupils know how to utilize societal networking sites suitably and non distribute false rumor. In short it seems they have become really hawkish to support right of first publication in all its signifiers. Alternatively of learning moralss to protect right of first publication they have used a run of menaces and coercion to support it. We have seen the shout approachs of these tactics. What they are rely learning the pupils is how non to acquire caught. So far it seems that pupils ca nââ¬â¢t believe ethically. We have seen that merely stating the pupils what to and what non to make does nââ¬â¢t work. Even if you merely show one side of an ethical issue and utilize ethical logical thinking to support it that would be a bad thought. You need to show the whole issue and your pupils need to develop their ain positions. They need to do judgements and to be able to support their ain point of views. We can besides see this information will profit the pupils as it will let them to make a fairer and more welcoming environment no affair where they may travel. What is computing machine moralss? We have seen that learning moralss to pupils is a good thought but what is computing machine moralss? The word ââ¬Å" moralss â⬠is a derivative of the Greek word ethos, which means ââ¬Å" imposts â⬠. This is because these are the steering beliefs on the ideals that defined a community. This is why I think we use the word moralss to speak about professional moralss and non the word ethical motives which relate to oneself. It is of class perchance that person ââ¬Ës moralss may conflict with their ethical motives. Ethical motives consists of statements that tell us how the universe should be. Everything we do and make non make can be a possible topic for ethical rating. When reading about computing machine moralss, most people view it as separate from regular moralss. Kallman and Grillo province that there is no existent particular class for computing machine moralss but the ethical state of affairss in which computing machines are involved have drastically changed the state of affairs. Computers have addressed the concerns related to free address, legal power, namelessness, and trust. There are besides some concerns about the features of personal information on the Internet. In short the Internet has made it so everybody can be an writer and the writer can be anon. . This has led to jobs with trust. If anyone can print, how can we swear the information? It has besides led to inquiries about free address because the Internet is so anon. people can compose or make whatever they want. They can print hateful messages and commit hatred offenses. Another job is that the Internet is planetary and different states have different Torahs so who has legal power when a jurisprudence is broken? Some states have erected a planetary firewall to ban the populati on to unwanted political or societal positions. Last there is a job with what people put up online sing privateness. I did non truly understand this issue but that is non the point. The point is that computing machines have made these jobs more broad spread and prevalent and yes these subjects were talked about in the regular moralss, but they were talked about separately. In computing machines they all come at the same clip and converge in different ways to make a new set of issues Moor has a nice manner to turn to it. He views computing machine moralss as a specific field where we identify policy vacuities that before the computing machine did non be. He states that computing machine moralss attempts to clear up conceptual confusion environing these issues and to explicate and warrant new policies in countries with either no policies or policies that have been broken. So who would be the best people to analyze this new signifier of moralss? In the article, On the Importance of Tea ching Professional Ethics to Computer Science Students, Gordana and Dodig-Crnkovic has an interesting thought. They say that In order to understand computing machine moralss jobs we need a new type of individual. We need person who understands the cultural functions that computing machines play and they besides have to hold an apprehension of the proficient inside informations of the job. In short we need person who understands societal branchings every bit good as the computing machine scientific discipline portion. Thus it makes sense to learn computing machine moralss with computing machine scientific discipline. So non merely is it portion of our computing machine scientific discipline model but people with proficient cognition are better suited for computing machine moralss. The following inquiry would be what ethical theories should be used in the schoolroom. It is of class non appropriate to try to utilize spiritual ethical theories so what should we utilize? Should we utiliz e useful or virtue moralss? One article I read said that a figure of philosophers have argued that traditional ethical theories can non be applied to all computing machine moralss issues. These ethical theories include deontological, useful, and aretaic ( virtue moralss ) theories. I besides read another article that suggested we use a intercrossed attack. It recommends that high school pupils can easy utilize Kantian moralss and virtuousness moralss to make an ethical determination. The pupils must happen a solution to which both of the ethical theories apply. So far we have seen that Computer ethics is different that regular moralss. I have demonstrated ways in which the computing machine engineering has created nothingnesss in policies and how engineering has changed ethical thought. Last I have shown that it takes techniquly minded people to understand computing machine moralss. Therefore there is a demand for computing machine scientific discipline pupils to understand moralss. We have seen that pupils will profit from a class in moralss and we have besides seen what computing machine morals is. We have besides talked about some benefits along the manner so now let ââ¬Ës take a expression at other benefits in learning our pupils moralss Reasons why There are many benefits in learning moralss to our pupils. The NCSS says that moralss is an indispensable constituent for societal engagement and interpersonal relationships so pupils need to make and show their ain personal strong beliefs as portion of their ethical decision-making procedure. In fact even John Dewey recognizes the demand to learn moral judgement to pupils. The article goes on to state that ethical thought gives pupils the ability to conceive of and research possibilities before they make a judgement. As pupils apply moralss to real-life scenarios they non merely develop their sense of moralss but they besides develop higher-order thought accomplishments. When pupils are believing ethically they ââ¬Ëre working at the top three degrees of Bloom ââ¬Ës taxonomy. They are utilizing creativeness, synthesis and analysis. As already mentioned, computing machines have created many ethical issues that have non existed in the yesteryear. When people are working on computing machines they miss the face-to-face contact of working with people. They are indirectly removed by the machine, as such ; they do non see the moral branchings of their actions. They do non believe about other people when doing determinations. This means that as instructors we need to speak about these issues. We need to acquire our pupils to believe about the universe in which they like to populate. They need to develop a codification of behavior. They need to believe about how they treat other people, even people they do nââ¬â¢t see. Computers have created new signifiers of media which are more synergistic. Now anybody has the ability to pass on globally. They can be anon. . Peoples can copy and reproduce any signifier of digital information. This new signifier of engineering airss many jobs. Hackers could utilize distant terminus s to interrupt into systems. They may or may non hold a malicious purpose. They could be merely proving their accomplishments as a hacker and in making so may really assist by indicating out holes in the security. So does the Intent do this action ethical or is it still unethical because the individual broke in. Another job is the copying of proprietary plants. The writer or Godheads rely on income by selling their package to people who are willing to purchase their merchandise. If the people who are willing to purchase the merchandise acquire it for free, so the Godhead loses money. Not merely do writers hold to worry about their plants being copied, confidential records can be easy copied between databases. Another concern is about what types of information authoritiess or corporations collect about us. This is known as the large brother fright. It is of import to state pupils they have the right to see any information on any database sing themselves. This is known as the freedom of information act. The whole armory of ethical issues can be drawn from the field of unreal intelligence entirely. The involvement and consequence will go even more outstanding as clip Marches frontward Deborah Hurley ( 2000 ) presents the thought that computing machine devices will shortly be portion of our vesture and even portion of our organic structures such as biochips and implants. The ethical deductions will go on to progress. There are a batch of issues related to computing machine moralss and as the engineering evolves and becomes more incorporate into the societal facets of mundane life, there becomes a stronger demand to learn pupils about moralss and what it means to act ethically. Last we are learning our pupils computing machine scientific discipline. Computer scientific discipline is a profession and as such it has a codification of behavior. What I mean to state is that we have several professional organisations and each has its ain codification of behavior. There is ACM, AITP and IEEE-CS. We are learning our pupils computing machine scientific discipline and moralss is an built-in portion of it. In category we talked about how most pupils will non prosecute computing machine scientific discipline in any signifier of postsecondary surveies. My counter statement to this is merely because they are non taking station secondary surveies, does non intend they wo nââ¬â¢t develop plans in the hereafter. So it is up to us to learn them to believe ethically about the package they create. Just expression at the ruins of the yesteryear when coders and plans failed. There was The detonation of the country and five projectile in 1996 or the Therac-25 machine which ga ve people excessively much radiation. Computer scientific discipline has direct impact on the quality of people ââ¬Ës lives and they must take into history the wellness safety and public assistance of the populace. It is lt ; = a professional codification of behavior that makes moving ethically the norm. It outlines their duties to themselves and the public codification Acts of the Apostless as an educational tool supplying a focal point for treatment as it talks about professional behavior. I think it would be a good thought to do a professional codification of behavior with your category. This could work as a schoolroom direction scheme. In your category you want your pupils to move ethically. You do non desire them to copy and glue codification from the Internet. You do non desire them to disrespect each other. You want assignments in on clip. I could travel on and on but to sum it all up you want your pupils to move professionally. In this subdivision we once more looked at all the specific ethical issues from this it is easy to see all the negative effects they can hold on our pupils. We need to learn them moralss so they can believe about each state of affairs as the demand arises and while we do this we are learning them critical accomplishments. We are learning the higher degrees of Bloom ââ¬Ës taxonomy. If this is non an adequate ground to convert you we are learning them a profession and with that profession comes ethical duties. These duties can be imported into your schoolroom to make a better richer larning environment. We have seen that Computer ethics is a new typical field that your pupils can larn a great trade from and we have besides seen that the pupils will profit emencily. If your still non convinced the model says we have to learn moralss and we mine every bit good do it right. Dodig-Crnkovic, G. ( n.d. ) . On the Importance of Teaching Professional Ethics to Computer Science Students. www.idt.mdh.se. Retrieved November 4, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.idt.mdh.se/~gdc/work/TeachingProfEthics.pdf Herman, T. ( 2001 ) . The province of computing machine moralss as a philosophical field of enquiry: Some modern-day positions, future projections, and current resources. Ethical motives and Information Technology, 3, 97 ââ¬â 108. Hindi, N. M. ( 2002 ) . Computer Literacy: Deductions for Teaching a College-Level Course. Journal of Information Systems Education, Vol. 13 ( 2 ) , 143 ââ¬â 152. Lehman, K. ( 2009 ) . Teaching Information Ethical motives to High School Students. Library Media Connection, v27, p28-30. Pass, S. ( 2009 ) . Teaching Ethical motives to High School Students. Social Studies, v100 n1, p23-30. Rikowski, R. ( n.d. ) . Teaching ethical issues in Information Technology: how and when. www.libr.org. Retrieved November 4, 2010, from www.libr.org/isc/issues/ISC23/B9a % 20Ruth % 20Rikowski.pdf How to cite Effectively teaching ethics in schools for later life, Essay examples
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
The Mind Of A Serial Killer Essay Example For Students
The Mind Of A Serial Killer Essay SERIAL MURDER: In the last three decades the USA has been troubled by an approaching problem, the serial killer. A serial killer is a person who kills a number of people, usually considered over five, with a cooling off period between each murder, usually one murder at one given time). Two murders at one time occasionally happen and these murders may go on for a period of months or years until the killer is caught. Throughout the last three decades the US serial killer rate has risen 94% and it is estimated that by the next millennium it will claim an average of 11 lives a day. Serial Murder is an epidemic; there are at least 35 serial killers active in the USA today who claim one third of the annual murder rate. The USA has 6% of the worlds population yet it has three quarters of all serial killers. Not only are serial killers appearing in more numbers in the US but also all over the world countries are terrorized by serial killers, which are appearing in more numbers year and year after. KILLER TRAIT:A serial killer is a typical white male, 20-30, and most of them are usually in the USA. Their main motives are sex (even though the act of sex may or may not take place), power, manipulation, domination and control. The sex motive is usually rape for an organized killer and sadism for a disorganized killer. They act in a series of 5 or more murders with a cooling off period between each murder. Serial killers can go on for months and years before they are usually caught. The victim is usually the same for every killer prostitute, hitchhiker etc. Their victims may also have the same or similar attributes in gender, age, race, general look, residence etc. Serial killers also stick by their modus operandi very closely and may change it with experience. Most murders occur by strangulation, suffocation, stabbing etc. Serial killers act by a sex-murder fantasy based with their control, they usually live in this dream world in their teens until they act it out for real when t hey get into the adult stage. As each murder occurs a serial killer may be disappointed by his murder fantasy and may act it out again to achieve it to there own satisfaction. CHARACTERISTICS OF A SERIAL KILLER:1. Killings are separate (serial), occurring with greater or less frequency, often escalating over a period of time, sometimes years, and will continue until the killer is taken into custody, dies, or is himself/herself killed. 2. In common with normal homicides, killing tends to be one on one. There are instances however where a serial killer has struck down more than one victim in a single incident. 3. There is no (or very little) previous connection between the perpetrator and the victim; the persons involved rarely being related. 4. Although there may be a pattern or victim trait, individual murders within a series rarely display a clearly defined or rational motive. 5. An increasingly greater spatial mobility (since the advent of the automobile) has enabled killers (if they wish) to move rapidly from one place to another, often before a murder has even been discovered. 6. There is usually a high degree of redundant violence, or an overkill, where the victim is subjected to a disproportionate level of brutality. MOTIVES: These are the motives a serial killer might display (some killers display various motives):? Visionaries Acts in response to voices and is instructed by these voices to perform the act of murder. These killers are usually schizophrenic and psychotic. ? Missionaries They think it is their responsibility to rid society of unwanted elements. ? Hedonists Kill because murder causes them pleasure. ? Lust Killers Kill for sexual gratification with acts that are usually sadistic. ? Thrill Killers Kill because of a desire for a thrill or experience. ? Gain Killers Kill for personal gain. The killer premeditates the act to require financial gain or materialistic goods. While gain is not the main motive in a murder some serial killers have took the opportunity to steal from their victims for their own personal gain. ? Power Seekers Kill for the desire to have control over the life and death of others. Mobility: These are the classifications for the stable killer and the transien t killer:The Stable Killer (eg. Gacy, Dahmer) ? Lives and works in one location for an extended period. .u937645252d5822ddfd2d49b889f14cb3 , .u937645252d5822ddfd2d49b889f14cb3 .postImageUrl , .u937645252d5822ddfd2d49b889f14cb3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u937645252d5822ddfd2d49b889f14cb3 , .u937645252d5822ddfd2d49b889f14cb3:hover , .u937645252d5822ddfd2d49b889f14cb3:visited , .u937645252d5822ddfd2d49b889f14cb3:active { border:0!important; } .u937645252d5822ddfd2d49b889f14cb3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u937645252d5822ddfd2d49b889f14cb3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u937645252d5822ddfd2d49b889f14cb3:active , .u937645252d5822ddfd2d49b889f14cb3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u937645252d5822ddfd2d49b889f14cb3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u937645252d5822ddfd2d49b889f14cb3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u937645252d5822ddfd2d49b889f14cb3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u937645252d5822ddfd2d49b889f14cb3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u937645252d5822ddfd2d49b889f14cb3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u937645252d5822ddfd2d49b889f14cb3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u937645252d5822ddfd2d49b889f14cb3 .u937645252d5822ddfd2d49b889f14cb3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u937645252d5822ddfd2d49b889f14cb3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Why Did The North Won The Civil War Essay? Hunts and kills within the local area. ? Disposes of bodies in the same or similar areas. ? Disposal site selected for concealment. ? May return to the crime scene or burial site. ? Seldom travels, but when forced to travel it is usually for business, family visits, or personal recreation. The Transient Killer (eg. Bundy, Lucas) ? Seldom stays in one spot more than a few weeks. ? Kills are spread out over a large area. ? Disposes of bodies in random locations. ? Disposal site selected for convenience. ? Seldom returns to the region of the crime. ? Travels continuously either for pleasure, to confuse law enforcement or for new hunting grounds. ORGANIZATION: There is the disorganized killer and the organized killer. Most serial killers (about 3/4) are organized and their victim counts seem to be higher, that is also because they are usually above average intelligence. The disorganized offender is lonely and his murders usually display his anger, most are of a low IQ and suffer from some mental disorder, the killing is not planned and is a usually spur of the moment thing. It should also be noted that some serial killers display both the characteristics of a disorganized and organized killer, these killers are typed as being mixed. These are the basic typologies:Organized Killer (eg. Gacy, Bundy) ? Plans out the murder (may become accustomed to using it quickly). ? Will bring a rape kit (rope, handcuffs, chloroform etc) if desired. ? Personalizes himself with the victim (talks, leads, captures etc. the victim into/for planned murder situation). ? Rape, torture etc. may take place before murder, for the killers own gratification. ? Kills victim with awareness of evidence at crime scene (which may cleaned destroyed etc). ? Might move the body to hide, bury it etc. in an attempt to evade/delay discovery. ? Killer will not be involved further with the victims body, but may take articles, jewelry etc. for trophy or gain. Disorganized Killer (eg. Berkowitz, Chase) ? Murder usually happens at the spur of the moment (with no planning but the one simple objective to kill). ? Does not bring any tools (rape kit) to the kill except maybe murder device. ? No contact with the victim prior to spur of the moment murder. ? No rape, torture etc. will take place before murder. ? Kills victim but does not care for evidence usually left at the crime scene (high degree of violence takes place at murder). ? Will not move body in an attempt to hide, bury it etc., unconcerned of its discovery. ? Killer might be involved further with the dead victim (mutilation, necrophilia, cannibalism, etc) and may also take souvenir. ORIGINS: Robert K. Ressler (a FBI Behavioral Science Unit agent) coined the term ?serial killer in 1975. Before it was known as being a serial killer it was referred to as a stranger killer because the killers victims were usually unknown to him. Ressler concluded that sometimes the killer did kill people he knew so the word ?serial (by meaning series) applied to this sort of killer; the term serial killer was then adopted to and used. The first cases of serial killers probably go back into early times of history with no or few records. Some of the oldest recorded serial killers are Gilles De Rais and Elisabeth Countess Bathory who go back into the 1500s(most of these old century killers were thought to be vampires or werewolves!). Jack the Ripper is widely seen as the first serial killer because the nature of the crimes (with the typical sexual motive) line up more with the more recent common ones, therefore serial killers are widely accepted to be only 125 years old. SOLUTIONS: In the late 1970s the Behavioral Science Unit (BSU) of the FBI took a bigger step to battling serial offenses by undertaking profiling and larger behavioral studies. Profiling is understanding the offender, looking at a crime scene and judging by the evidence there what the possible killer is like and what he has done, to achieve this the FBI established the Violent Criminal Apprehension Program (VICAP) and the National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC). VICAP is a program used to evaluate unsolved crimes and is used to evaluate similarities in crimes; most of these have been done by putting certain information into a computer database. NCAVC is a department in the FBI, which pools in such
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